with+賓語+賓語補足語，構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它在句中主要用作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等。賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞，且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

with的用法

with表示：和…在一起；和；同；跟；有；具有；帶有；用；使用；以；借。

1、表示方式、手段或工具等時(=以，用)，注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯搭配。如“用英語”習(xí)慣上用in English，而不是with English。

2、與某些抽象名詞連用時，其作用相當(dāng)于一個副詞。如with care=carefully認(rèn)真地，with kindness=kindly親切地。

3、表示條件時，根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語氣連用。如：With more money I would be able to buy it。要是錢多一點，我就買得起了。

4、比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著”，但前者是介詞，后接名詞或代詞；后者是連詞，用于引導(dǎo)一個句子。

5、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它在句中主要用作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。

如：

(1) with+賓語+形容詞

He often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺。

Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要滿嘴巴食物說話。

(2) with+賓語+副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。

(3) with +賓語+介詞短語

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

The man was asleep with his head on his arms.這個人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

(4) with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞

He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因為媽媽有病,我無法去度假。

(5) with +賓語+過去分詞

He sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

(6) with +賓語+動詞不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策,我們感到放心。

(7) with +賓語+名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時，女兒還是個小學(xué)生。

with的例句

1、With her were her son and daughter-in-law

和她在一起的是她的兒子和兒媳。

2、Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans

趁熱和意大利面或米飯以及四季豆一起端上桌。

3、Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher

家長將可以和老師交流談?wù)撟优�的進步情況。

4、About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital

大約1,000名學(xué)生在首都與防暴警察發(fā)生了沖突。

5、Remove the meat with a fork and pide it among four plates

用餐叉把肉叉走，分到4個盤里。