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    當前位置:高考升學網(wǎng) > 黑龍江高考 > 正文

    2019年黑龍江高考英語試卷答案解析及點評(WORD文字版)

    更新:2023-09-15 17:23:33 高考升學網(wǎng)

    本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試結束后,將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。

    注意事項:

    1.答第I卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

    2.選出每小題答案前,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號框,不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。

    第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

    第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

    閱讀下列列短文,從學科網(wǎng)每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.

    A

    ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,zxxkstayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

    Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

    Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

    Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

    Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

    Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

    1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

    A.Goshopping

    B.Findahouse

    C.Joinhisfamily

    D.Takehisfamily

    2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

    A.afriendofhisfamily

    B.aSydneypoliceman

    C.aletterinhispapes

    D.astrangerinSydney

    3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

    A.Showed

    B.Sentout

    C.Delivered

    D.Gaveback

    4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

    A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

    B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

    C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

    D.InSearchofNewFriends.

    B

    SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greenter”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.

    Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,thefromergovermorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

    Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.

    Twenty?fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.

    5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

    Athesocialmovement

    Brecyclingtechniques

    Cenvironmentalproblems

    Dtheimportanceof\EarthDay

    6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

    AThegrass?rootslevel

    BThebusinesscircle

    CGovernmentofficials

    DUniversityprofessors

    7Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

    ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

    BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

    CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

    DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

    8.Whatisespeciallyimphttp://www.100ksw.com/ortantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastpargraph?

    AEducation

    BPlanning

    CGreenliving

    DCOreduction

    C

    Oneofthelatesttrend(趨勢)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairszxxkfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

    “IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.

    LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

    “Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

    ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

    9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?

    A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

    B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

    C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

    D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

    10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

    A.toliveinChinasomeday

    B.tospeakthelanguageathome

    C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

    D.tolearnabouttheChineseculturezxxk

    11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

    A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

    B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

    C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.

    D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

    canworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

    Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.20_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

    A.Trynewthings.

    B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

    C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

    D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

    E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

    F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

    G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

    第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

    第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)

    閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

    JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeoplezxxktoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21_______,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22_______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23_______alone,hewouldprobablygetback24_______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25_______andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩).

    Asthey26_______down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27_______occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,28_______,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice(峭壁).Itwas29_______forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s30_______waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.31_______,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto32_______.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe33_______intoalargecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe34_______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35_______towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36_______.

    Simonhad37_______thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe38_______,buthedidn’twanttoleave39_______.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t40_______it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

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