普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)

　　英語

　　本試卷共12頁，三大題，滿分135分。考試用時120分鐘。

　　注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

　　2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

　　3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

　　4.考生必須保持答題卷和答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　I語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive??ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.

　　Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

　　Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.

　　Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.Nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

　　Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnotinage.

　　Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted.

　　1.A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

　　2.A.completelyB.generallyC.apparentlyD.extremely

　　3.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

　　4.A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

　　5.A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

　　6.A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.piding

　　7.A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure

　　8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

　　9.A.problemsB.fearsC.worriesD.diseases

　　10.A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet

　　11.A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

　　12.A.dreamsB.chancesC.strengthsD.choices

　　13.A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement

　　14.A.protectionB.suggestionsC.contributionsD.permission

　　15.A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay

　　第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。

　　Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

　　II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，25題，滿分50分)

　　第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A

　　Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”

　　Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

　　“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍賣)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.

　　“Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”

　　“Don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.

　　“Noproblem.”Petersaid.

　　Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn’tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

　　Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.

　　“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”

　　Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”

　　“I’vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.

　　“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”

　　26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter’swordgame?

　　A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.

　　B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.

　　C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.

　　D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.

　　27.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter’swordgame?

　　A.Oldandhandy.

　　B.Rareandvaluable.

　　C.Classicandattractive.

　　D.Colorfulandinteresting

　　28.Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_________.

　　A.anauction

　　B.theInternet

　　C.agameshop

　　D.thesecond-handshop

　　29.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?

　　A.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.

　　B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter’sfriend.

　　C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.

　　D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.

　　30.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?

　　A.It’simportanttokeepapromise.

　　B.It’sgreattoshareinotherpeople’shappiness.

　　C.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.

　　D.Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.

　　B

　　WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.IusuallygotPttyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?

　　AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.ThatiswhyfishPfershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhutstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..

　　WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.

　　31.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?

　　A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.

　　B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.

　　C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.

　　D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.

　　32.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?

　　A.Toreadaboutfish.

　　B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.

　　C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.

　　D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.

　　33.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.

　　A.indeepwateronsunnydays

　　B.indeepwateroncloudydays

　　C.inshallowwaterundersunlight

　　D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.

　　34.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.

　　A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer

　　B.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring

　　C.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable

　　D.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople

　　35.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.

　　A.afishingguide

　　B.apopularsalesbook

　　C.anovelonchildhood

　　D.amillionaire’sbiography

　　C

　　DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.

　　Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.

　　Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestPdictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.

　　Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

　　Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.

　　36.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_________.

　　A.imagesthroughwords

　　B.morethanexplicitmeanings

　　C.moreaboutimagesthanwords

　　D.littleaboutpeople’spsychology

　　37.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_________.

　　A.onhisown

　　B.withotherkids

　　C.withhisparents

　　D.withhisteachers

　　38.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren’sreadingability?

　　A.Radio-listening

　　B.Television-watching

　　C.Parents’readinglist

　　D.Parents’educationalbackground

　　39.Andersonbelievedthat_________.

　　A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheis

　　B.theyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesTV

　　C.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV

　　D.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschool

　　40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

　　A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.

　　B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.

　　C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.

　　D.ToPsentAnderson’sunconventionalideas.

　　D

　　ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.

　　Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.

　　Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.

　　OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional(地區(qū)的)cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassPjudice.

　　Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverapPciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.

　　41.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.

　　A.itistimetoendclassdistinction

　　B.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclass

　　C.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclass

　　D.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent

　　42.ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.

　　A.variety

　　B.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclass

　　C.authority

　　D.qualification

　　43.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.

　　A.regional

　　B.educated

　　C.Pjudiced

　　D.unattractive

　　44.Britishattitudestowardsaccent_________.

　　A.havealongtradition

　　B.arebasedonregionalstatus

　　C.aresharedbytheAmericans

　　D.havechangedinrecentyears

　　45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.Themiddleclassisexpanding

　　B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclass

　　C.ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety

　　D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.

　　第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。

　　首先閱讀下列活動介紹：

　　請根據(jù)以下人物介紹選擇他們可能參加的活動：

　　46.EdwardLeonardoNorton,connoisseurofChineseandJapaneseantiques.HehasastronginterestinclassicalChineseliteraryworks.HeevenstartsgoingtoeveningclassestolearnclassicalChineseatColumbiaUniversity.

　　47.DaphneSui-yuanTan,formerdirectorofNationalAssociationofPhotographers.AfterreadingsomehistorybooksonhowthefirstgroupofChineseimmigrantssurvivedinAmericaofthe19thcentury,shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthatofothers.

　　48.SharonCollins,popsingerandamateurphotographer.Hermarriagewithaseriousmusiccritichasdrawnhertohisworld,sosheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.

　　49.MichelleHiggins,eminentphotographerandcolumnistforquiteafewinternationally-knowntravelmagazines.Recently,shehasshowngreatinterestinphotoexhibitswhichfeatureyoungartistswithIslamicorChinesebackground.

　　50.CarolineHugo,famouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.LastyearherfantasystorywhichinvolvedthemysteriousForbiddenCityreceivedcriticalacclaim.NowsheisconceivingaromancethathasShanghaiofthe1930sasthesetting.

　　III寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)

　　你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)，為英語校報(bào)寫一篇科技報(bào)道。

　　[寫作內(nèi)容]

　　請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹國外醫(yī)療行業(yè)出現(xiàn)的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。內(nèi)容包括：

　　唾液樣本：salivasample

　　[寫作要求]

　　只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容;

　　[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。

　　第四節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)

　　Sallywalkedontotheplatform,pickedupapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard:“Rule1:Wearefamily!“Allstudentsstoppedtolookather.AndshecontinuedwithRule2,Rule3…Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthemonthewallsoftheclassroom.Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequireeveryonetofollowthem.

　　Surprisingly,Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;instead,shewonrespectfromthestudents.Overtheyear,shewitnessedgradualchangeintheclass.Atthegraduationceremony,justassheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare,mannersandconfidence.

　　[寫作內(nèi)容]

　　1.用約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。

　　2.用約120個詞就班規(guī)談?wù)勀愕南敕�，�?nèi)容包括：

　　(1)你們班最突出的問題是什么?

　　(2)針對該問題你會設(shè)計(jì)一條什么班規(guī)?

　　(3)你認(rèn)為班規(guī)會帶來什么影響?

　　[寫作要求]

　　1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。

　　2.作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

　　[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

　　概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

　　答案(個人版、非官方版，僅供參考)：

　　1-5ADCAB6-10DCADC11-15ABACD

　　16a17Luckily18for19wasleft20when

　　21fell22without23tosell24where25him

　　26-30ABBAC31-35ACDBB36-40BCDCD41-45DBDAC46-50FCBDA